How to be a “You Cannot Fail” Genealogist
Posted on January 4, 2022 2 Comments
Confession Time. Everything in my life is a combination of trial and error, and that includes Genealogy. I started writing the past year of Blog posts by accident. It was in response to a blog post, by my now friend, Paul Chiddicks, in his article The Top 10 Sins of a Genealogist. So now after a year of being an accidental blogger in earnest it got me thinking of why I write. Here’s what I wrote to Paul: To make connections, to inspire and to make people think differently. There are so many people being told you “Must do it this way.” And I am really just saying “No you don’t.” Try this, or it’s okay to do that. If we know we can’t fail, we’d take more risks. We’d try more unconventional things. And my guess is we would have more fun.
Over the years, the How To’s and edicts by the experts intimidated me, discouraged me and made me feel bad about “how” I was doing genealogy. I always felt I was doing it wrong. Now I write, partly to be the antidote to that and partly to share things I have learned or am in the process of learning. And what gives me the courage to talk back to authority? A half century of genealogical research and what I have been able to accomplish in spite of doing it all wrong. When I started my website Wheatonwood.com it was because I started a Wheaton DNA Project and at the same time I was laid up from leg surgery and had to keep my leg elevated for 6 weeks. And that is how I work: adversity, inspiration, opportunity and persistence.
It’s important to know how you work best. Is it deadlines and goals? Great. But if that isn’t you I am here to encourage you to find your own way. We can learn a lot from experts; but they can also stifle our creativity and our native abilities. They can make us feel bad about not measuring up. So you set out to write 52 Ancestors stories and managed just one or none. So what? The fact that I don’t always note my sources as well as I should, or that I gave up writing down every reference I consulted after about 5 years—I suppose now a days I could keep all that in Evernote and search through that every time I got inspired to go look up something new. After 50 years I can say the way I do things and end up revisiting things suits me fine. The chance to revisit, is a chance to find what I overlooked the first time. If I simply go to my notes and say “oh I already checked that” and never recheck , that is a lost opportunity.
If I take a walk and I drop a glove and have to go back to look for it, I tend not to bemoan that—I tend to look at it as an opportunity to look at things a bit closer. To get another chance. Okay so not to belabor the point here’s my advice. Follow bloggers and genealogists who encourage, inspire and make you feel good about the way you do genealogy—if you follow people who make you feel bad about things, why? Especially now after 2 years of Covid-19 and fractious politics we don’t need much more negativity. Let your new genealogy mantra be to have fun or die trying! Try to find others that you connect with; that make you smile or even laugh out loud at yourself. If you are a creative or rebellious sort, just know you are not alone—and you can accomplish a lot and never do it the way you are supposed to.
The Key to “You Cannot Fail,” is not to give up trying. The key is to let go of your definition of failure. if all you ever do, is research what you want and share that with a few family members that is success! At the end of the day, for me, it is about connection. It is about connecting with my past and with a future that I will not live to see. It is to leave behind something—-breadcrumbs for others to follow. Although not completed yet I have blogged posts from my Great grandmother Lulu’s diary. It connects me to her in ways I could never have imagined and it makes me cognizant that the struggles of 100 years ago are not so different than the ones today. Although much of genealogy is a solitary pursuit it is also one incredible opportunity to share and connect with others. We share ancestors and stories and we connect because we share a passion to find out more. If my writing brings you a little closer to doing something you love, I am very glad for it. That makes me happy. I write for myself, but I share with you for the one person, that may be reading a post, who needed to read just this. I may never know what a difference it made, but I like to think it did. And that is my double delight. Thank you !

Kelly Wheaton © 2022 All Rights reserved.
I Love You California: A Soprano’s Aria Chapter 29
Posted on January 1, 2022 Leave a Comment
[Published January 1 2022 103 years later. Back then it was the Spanish Flu, now it is Covid-19 Omicron]
Jan 1 1919 Wed – This ought to prove an easy date to write just two 19’s. Jessie is about well now. We put out the wash I did yesterday and cleaned house sorting magazines for the red cross and overhauling things in general. Mrs Rebecca Miller came as we finished. The weather is so cold but I think is warmer today. The sun is doing its best. I feel so discouraged and down hearted today. Seems as if there is a burden of woe to heavy to be cast off. I try to look on the bright side but how do you do it when there isn’t any?
Liven up sad heart and cease repining.
Behind the clouds is the sun still shining.
Your fate is the common fate of all.
Into each life some rain must fall.
Some days must be dark and drear.
I went to bed early and while the world went wild with the joy of the new years dawning I slept quietly only waking when the big fog horn on Angel Island shrilled its distressing wail so much for 1918 which had its joy as well as sorrows.
Jan 2 – 3 – 4 – Very cold and freezing at night. J Leo H and I at home.
Jan 5 – Eilene David Walker Lolita & Charlie Cameron came over from S. F. and brought $5.00 for Leo’s board.
Jan 6 – Went to Pantages in evening. Saw Betty alone took her home to St Marks. Mrs. Fryer sick stayed until Joe came back from Fairlawn Hotel when he took or brought me home.
Jan 7 – Went down to Oakland Ebell club. No meeting of Wed. Morning Choral Club so went to see Mrs Fryer she is up but not well.
Went to a cafeteria for lunch. Spent a pleasant afternoon. Met Mrs. Aber. a Christian Science lady who entertained us so well that dinner time found me still there. Joe asked me to eat with them which I did enjoying it greatly. After sitting around the lobby watching the others awhile as Mrs Fryer said “like a lot of stuffed cats” I went out with Josephine to get some milk and bread for Mrs. Fryer and then came home. I lay awake nearly all night thinking over the events of the eventful day.
Thu. 9—Busy working on a centerpiece I am crocheting out of No 100 thread. Jessie is working on a couple of dresser scarfs.
Fry. 10 – Sat 11 – Usual daily routine and still no word from Milo.
Sun. Jan 12 – Jessie went over to see the folks at San Francisco. Came back in evening. Leo and I had a strenuous day together.
Mon. Jan 13 – In the evening I went down to the Pantages theater to the drawing of the Piedmont house. A French girl named Modene who is sick in the hospital got it. I am glad a woman got it. Mrs Fryer is not much better.
Tuesday, Jan 14 – Looked for Mrs. Fryer today she dident come but Eilene did. I was glad to see her. She looked very well today. She took Leo home with her to keep. He was so glad he was going to “see Dewey” who is his Idol. Uncle Wm Petty came today she said. I am sure glad he is well. The house seems strangely quiet since they left. Jessie got two letters from Syl. He got his affidavit and thinks he will be discharged soon now. I got a letter from my sister Goldie who gave me some figures on the home places which I was glad to get.
Wed Jan 15 – No rehersals at the Wed Morning Choral so I did up my morning work early and Jessie & I talked of going to see Rosie. I decided to stay so J went alone. Soon after she left Mrs Fryer came in her fine big auto. Josephine & Betty came along. Mrs Fryer whose name shall hereinafter be Irene brought some skirts for me to remodel. I shall be glad of the opportunity to make some money again. The day threatened rain but it blew over. It is cloudy but warm. Irene is better of her flu of which I am very glad. It is 8 oclock and Jessie has not returned. It is a wee bit lonesome.
Jan 16 – 17 –Sewing and Housework.
“ 18 Sat – Did housework. Dewey came over in evening and brought us $10.00 which comes in mighty handy, thanks.
Jan 19 – Heaviest rain of the season every body glad and happy Mrs Miller came and brightened up the day for me, she is real entertaining. She went home in evening.
Mon Jan 20 – Irene F. came and fitted skirts.
Jan 21 – At home in Berkeley busy at daily duties.
Wed. Jan 22 – Allie’s 29 th birthday dident get to see him. Working on Mrs Fryers skirts wonder why she doesnt come.The good U.S.S. Orizaba arrived at N. Y. with the 52 ammunition train complete, hope Milo is with them but am not sure
Jan 23 Fri. — J did our washing. Misty in morning sunny in afternoon dried our wash fine Joe and Irene came in afternoon to have Irenes skirts fitted. They fit fine and she left promising to come in a day or so. I am in a flutter of anticipation over Milos possible arrival in N. York. Jessie made whole wheat biscuits and they went fine with honey. After eating them we felt like the house wouldn’t hold us so we took a long walk up into the North Brae hills we could see mirriads of lights twinkling in Berkeley Oakland San Francisco Sausalito Albany and Richmond. A starry night without a moon with a fresh flower scented breeze made walking a keen delight. Up hill nearly all the way mounting higher till we could discern the lights on the different islands on the bay. We took the car back home and arrived about 10 oclock. So now I sit writing it down. A thousand wonderful sensations that no words could portray but the heart can treasure up and the memory recal years hence at the breath of a subtle scent of musky flowers or new pine houses or the misty glimmer of twinkling lights through the fog. “I love you California”
Jan Fri 24 – Working steadily on sewing getting on fine. Jessie thought it was Sat. and went out marketing for Sunday.
Sat 25 – Discovered mistake and looked up back dates verifying [?????]. Got it all straightened out and had a good laugh about it so this Sat. and not Sun.
Sun Jan 26 – A glorious spring day sunny breezy and redolent with the scent of blooming shrubbery. J and I decided to take a walk which we did going out Cedar st as far as it went towards the bay thence north to Albany and around back home to 1534 Bonita ave. [2 miles out and back] Just as we were approach the house we saw Eilene and Leo coming across the st. Lucky we met her so she would not have to remain outside waiting. Leo looked fine in his new blue velvet suit. She went home about 8.
Mon Jan 27 – sewing; ripped up pongee skirt fitted Jessies skirt
Tue 28 – Mrs Fryer & Josephine came out and stayed to dinner, we enjoyed it very much.
Wed 29 – Jessie and I were ready to go to the city when Mrs Miller came in so she accompanied us. I went to the Ebell club to see about rehersals which have ceased for the influenza. Then I had my eyes fitted for glasses they are the best the Elaine Barettta Co makes and will cost me $28.50. then we went over to S. F. and did some shopping at the Emporium. I got me a new hat [????? ?????] silk hose, etc. I came home very tired retired at 12 o’clock. J came in just before that she and Mrs Miller had been looking at houses to trade. I saw Lolita at work. She is getting on fine.
Thu Jan 30 – Mrs Fryer came bringing more sewing and the kiddies for a hike with Jessie and Lolita that came over for that purpose. They had a fine time climbing the hills back of the University of California.
Lolita took the children back to their Hotel and then went on over to the city of San Francisco. Jessie got supper and is doing up the dishes. I shall now go to bed.
Fri. Jan 30 — Last day of first mo. Just busy sewing.
Kelly Wheaton Copyright 2022. All Rights Reserved.
Spanish Flu which is Epidemic: A Soprano’s Aria Chapter 27
Posted on December 13, 2021 Leave a Comment
Tue Oct 1 – Thinking over music of pageant. Home at Jessies. Usual Housework at Jessies in Sleepy old Berkeley.
Wed 2 – Usual Wed morning meeting of the Wed Morning club. I enjoy these immensely. We are working on some lovely music.
Thu – Fri – Sat – Just the same old round. No letters from anybody but the usual daily love letter from Syl to J.
Sunday Oct 6, 1918 – Mrs Miller and I went down to see the great army training camp at Menlo Park near Palo Alto called Camp Fremont. It was a beautiful day and we enjoyed it immensely. Syl came up to see J. After we returned to Essies I went over to see Eilene and the rest and as I stood in the Pan Handle behind a great Eucalyptus tree an auto drove up and out got Eilene and Frank H. I crossed over Oak St. and greeted them. They were greatly surprised. We went in the house. Later J and Syl came over and we all went down to the So. Pacific to see them off for Camp Fremont. This is the last time before he started for France.
Mon 7 – Practiced or rather rehearsed our Angel Chorus at Unity hall am learning it all rapidly. Enjoy it hugely.
Oct 8 – Usual round of h. h. h. duties.
“ 9 – Went down to the Wed Morn Choral meeting, practicing some popular music for Parade.
10 Thu 11 Fri washing & ironing up etc.
Sat – morning went down to club house to practice. Few turned out. Pres. Mrs. Koser quarantined for Spanish Influenza which is epidemic.
Sat evening Oct 12 – went to the parade dressed all in white. Took part in Womans land army singing patriotic songs on street as we marched along.
Arriving at the auditorium I was fortunate to get a seat in front and listened to some inspiring music and stirring addresses by prominent Bay people, notably Miss Reinhardt of Mills College for girls which was a splendid patriotic appeal for the city to rally to its duty in buying liberty bonds for carrying the war on to a glorious victory. A returned Chateau Thierry soldier a public entertainer in khaki returned from the front and an author and war correspondent Mr DeBeaufort were instruments in making the meeting a success. I returned late but inspired to our little shingled bungalow under the great Sheltering Palm at 1534 Bonita Ave which perhaps will be my home as long as any of the other habitations wherein I have dwelt.
Sunday Oct 13 – Jessie and I dressed up and started to go to Lake Side Park to see and take part in the big movie that the Tribune people of Oakland were taking for to show the boys “Over There” When we went to transfer at 14 and Broad an auto passed some one called I looked up and saw the whole Mosier family Pater and all. We spoke pleasantly and they took us over to the lake where we arrived in pleanty of time for the “moovie” It was so very hot but we braved out and got on the picture. Then listened to Paul Steindorf’s band discourse lovely music and Beatrice Michelena sing the Star Spangled banner and the Marseillaise and then we wandered home.
Monday Oct 14 – Rehearsed the Angel Chorus at Unity Hall. Nothing out of the ordinary occurred on
Tue 15. Attended Choral
Wed 16 Few present at Club house on acc. of Spain “Flu” which is getting rapidly worse. All Cities report a rapid increase in cases and deaths. Syl left for France.
17 – 18– 19—20 – All public meetings called off. No theaters churches or societies may meet until further notice from authorities but people can go and come if they wear a gauze mask over their faces.
Sun Oct 20 – Jessie and I went over to S. F. acc. by Mrs Miller who had come over earlier in the day to get a jacket. We discussed the Great forest fire that had recently devastated Northern Minn and Wisconsin with its appalling loss of life and property, and Sylvesters probable departure for The front which was all a great secret. I took Milos letter which I had just received which told of his going north in a motor truck and picking wild black berries along the way to “the front” Spoke of all the letters which I never got etc. Mother Padens birthday
Oct 21 – All is calm but the “Flu”
“ 22 – F. S. took the girls out for a ride and brought them over here about 4:30 I didn’t want to go riding so told them I wait for Jessie. She was amazed. We bluffed it out. They stayed to dinner at our request. It wasn’t very pleasant reviving old thoughts.
Wed 23 – They came back and left Leo with me while they went with their Father to Rodeo to try and get work in the munitions factory. He brought them back in time for supper. They didn’t get work on account of it being a fake add. (Funny) I didn’t see him. I was nervous and overwrought on account of meeting him the day before and was glad. I don’t like the way he looks at me, so haunted and sad. I wish to God he had been a man and been a good husband and father Instead of throwing away his life like he did and ruining the happiness of both of us. Eilene said Frank Hoffman entrained for N. Y. on Mon 21 Oct.
Oct 24 Thu – Feeling blue and dejected got a nice letter from Carrie and Leo who had been called out to do home guard duty at Moose Lake Minn. Helped bury 100 bodies in one grave. Said it was awful. Carrie sent babies picture. She is sweet.
Oct 25 – Washed and cleaned house.
“ 26 – Ironed and went marketing. Made yellow tomato preserves.
Sun Oct 27 – Beautiful quiet and sunny. J and I are about to go to San Francisco. Later came home late in evening tired and glad to be home again after a nice visit with the children. [We do not know if Lulu went to church in San Francisco on this day. This is here old congregation at an open air service on October 27, 1918 View west on Waller between Octavia and Laguna. 1st Baptist Church during the Spanish influenza epidemic. Congregants assembled on folding chairs on the sidewalk.]

Monday Oct 28 – Jessie was to tired and sick to go to work so rested awhile and helped me trim 33 great fronds off our palm tree which was quite a task, but results repaid our efforts.
Tue Oct 29 – Regular round of h. h. duties.
Wed “ 30 – No Wed. Choral today on account of Influenza epidemic. Mailed a letter to Milo in France. Dewey came in afternoon and stayed for dinner. We had a nice little visit.
Thu 31 – Did the weeks wash and cleaned house. J & I ironed in evening.
November 1 1918 Friday – I was embroidering on a set of tea napkins when the childrens Father Mr. Mosier drove up in his car and talked awhile thru the screen door. He wants to moove the 1415 Oak st establishment consisting of my old furniture and Eilene and Lolita in with Jesssie & I, which will necessitate taking a larger house. We talked quite informally of the different phases of the rather odd situation. Sylvester & Frank off to the war. Dewey wanting to go Milo already there and Himself working in Rodeo in a powder factory which leave the women folks of this family temporarily manless. I agreed to take them in and he agreed to furnish money for their share of the expenses. Not a word was spoken of our own personal affair; which was well and as it should be. We have settled all that in court.
Nov 2 – Cleaned house and went down town with Jessie marketing in evening. People present the most grotesque appearance with their various makes of (gass) Influenza gauze masks on. We got a jack rabbit.
Nov 3 Sun – At 1 p m correct time Leo came and no paper yet. This is getting to be a habit with our carrier. We just naturally want to know the news these trying times. A brisk wind is blowing and it rained some this morning. We finished trimming the jessamine [Yellow flowered vine] and the climbing roses.
Nov 4 Mon – Got a letter from Wash. [Washington] about allotment. J got one from Syl who is in Base Hospital Camp Mills in N. Y.
Tue Nov 5 – Still no letter from Milo. I await his address slip anxious as I cannot mail him his Christmas box without it. I wrote to Allie & Leo and will mail them when I go down to order some coal. Weather grows chillier. Dewey came over to see us.
Wed “ 6 – Same old story Nothing doing.
Thu “ 7 – Did a big wash including Allies old overcoat than which no garment ever did so much good. Cleaned house very tired. Leo Hoff. Is a lively child. Rumor that Germany agree to truce terms and to sign armistice.
Friday November 8 – Two letters came to brighten up the day. One from Milo and one from Allie. But Milo didn’t send his slip for his Christmas box. I am very sorry I am afraid when it comes it will be too late as they have to be sent by Nov 20. Last night the country went wild celebrating our supposed victory. Hope its true. Milo wrote from the front and says he has a fine bunch of souvenirs for me. He writes very entertainingly of army life at the front. It is now time to start Jessies evening repast. My head has been aching for 3 days
Nov 9 – Usual Sat work. (anniversary)
“ 10 – Looking for Dewey to come over in auto and take us to Bonny Doon Ranch to get apples. Came after I had gone to bed. Auto in Rodeo out of commission. Dewey stayed all night.
Mon 11 – Jessie went to work and came back saying they had a holiday so we all went to S. F. with Dewey. Eilene and Lolita also had a holiday so after dinner we all went down to Market st. to see the celebration of signing of the armistice by Germany. The United States went quite mad with joy and S. F. Oakland etc upheld their reputation of “knowing how”. The chief element was noise of every description a bedlam of primitive racket, hilarious boisterous but not vicious no order no music just noise. Every one wore flu masks. We got back to Berkeley about midnight nearly deafened.
Nov 12 – the day after. Rather dull. Got a telegram from Allie saying he would be at the 16 station at 6. I got dinner and when Jessie came I was all ready to go and meet him. We found him in the Station hardly recognizable in a big 6 ply gauge mask. Helped him home to Berkeley with part of his heavy tools. After dinner he went to see Dewey in S. F. to see Dewey and remained.
Nov 13 – Look for Allie over but didn’t come
Nov 14 Thu – Allie and Dewey came over to see us. Said they would inquire about going to war. But thought there would not be much show now of going to France since the armistice had been signed. Leo is still with me and keeps me busy.
Nov 15 – Usual pastime waiting for the letter that never comes. No money from the Gove’t which has had ample time to pay up the money it owes my two daughters Jessie and Eilene and I. We are certainly patient but it grows monotonous.
Nov 16 – My 52 Birthday. J & I went marketing and shopping in the evening and got some things for Milos Christmas box.
Nov 17 Sunday – Jessie gave a birthday dinner to me. The children were all here but Leo and Milo. They brought a big box of lime candy. Had fried squab. Dewey & I went to T & D also Lolita and Allie.
Nov 18 – Rained hard all day.
Nov 19 – Washed with rain water. Jessie & I went down to see Tribune moovie of people who have boys in army over there and enjoyed it very much. Got letter from Carrie Leo and Sylvester.
Nov 20 – Leos picture taken in a goat cart. The day for sending the Christmas boxes over seas has been extended to Nov. 30. We can get a box if the label comes or not.
Thu 21 – Ironed and washed some more. Got letter from Jessie and Allie from Seattle bank and from Mother Paden. Jessie worked on lawn dress late in evening.
Nov 22 Fri – Cloudy and threatening rain cool and quiet.
Sat 23 – Dewey came over late in eve. brought me $5.00 for keeping Leo the week. [Dewey] Is quite sick with a cold and fever. The Drs would diagnose it Spanish Influenza. I gave him hot tea, lighted the oil stove and got him warmed up and advised home and bed. Sorry to see him go back.
Sun 24 – Very dull stupid Sunday Read most all day.
Mon 25 – washed a few pieces, sewed some, met Jessie in Oakland, got Milos service flag to hand in window. Did some marketing had dinner at the V. & J. Jessie took Leo went back home. I went to Pantages and later to rehearsal at the Oakland Hotel. Saw the Chinese dance under direction of Mrs. Lila Stuart. Very pretty. Little Chinese girl played Paterewski’s minuet by memory. Came home alone.
Tue Nov 26 – Jessie got 2 letters and a bunch of pictures from Sylvester. They were fine. I ordered 14 pictures of Leo Hoffman taken in a goat cart and they were delivered today. They are also good. Lolita came over in evening and stayed all night.
Wed Nov 27 – Lolita and Jessie were up early and Jessie got breakfast while Lolita got ready to go to S. F. to work. Nothing transpired during the day worthy of note. As usual, no visitors or mail came. Spent the day mending and “minding” Leo. Some job. In evening J. went marketing for Thanksgiving. I killed 3 pigeons and we picked them and went to bed.
Nov. 28 Thu – Thanksgiving day. Jessie Leo and I had a good little dinner all alone by ourselves. We had pigeon Fricasee, pumpkin pie, combination salad beet pickles, carrots, potatoes and coffee. Jessie is spending the raining day making a coop for the only remaining pair of pigeons.
Kelly Wheaton Copyright 2021. All Rights Reserved.
Who Should Own Historical Documents?
Posted on December 13, 2021 2 Comments
My Genealogy cousin and I briefly discussed this question during a weekly Zoom we have for SHELDON Genealogy. Both of us have purchased old documents on Ebay. Apparently there has been a market for British Documents in America for quite some time as one American seller was auctioning off their grandmother’s collection and several had stickers from a now defunct American Department store. What my cousin Dale SHELDON asked was, “Should these be for sale, or should they be in an archive?”
The truth is I see his point. When we collect or hoard anything (including ancestors and family trees) we de facto deny others the rights to it. Bits and pieces of history then go missing. Which gets me back to one of my earliest blog posts about Genealogy and sharing; and a difference between most British Archives and their American counterparts. I think there’s nothing more thrilling for me than handling a 13th century document at a County Records Office or Archive like the Shakespeare Trust. This cannot be replicated in America, as we don’t have anything this old. But frankly it’s an expensive proposition to be able to travel to the UK to do so.
However there’s one thing that our American National and many US Archives offer that most British Archives do not. Although you can take photos of documents in the UK (for a nominal fee) you are not allowed to use the images in a publication or blog post without application and usually the payment of a fee. In America the documents out of copyright can be used without restriction and I applaud our American open access policy. It spreads information more broadly and makes for better story-telling. I do however wish to put in a plug for the UK National Archives sensible policy to make digitized images downloadable during the pandemic for free. I hope that this might become permanent, as treasures should be shared.
It’s right there in UK laws about finding hoards of ancient coins which then become the property of the crown, they are then generally exhibited and shared. Why not take the same tactic with documents? I think this might go a long way at making new discoveries, sharing valuable information etc. But we need both an open access policy and an open use policy. Food for thought.
And in the interest of sharing and the hopes I might by doing so, provide information for family members or other researchers, I post here a recently purchased document from Warwickshire. It is not, to my knowledge, associated with any of my traced families in Warickshire but it definitely has families that intermarried with SHELDONS, BROME, GRESWOLD in Warwickshire include SHAKESPEARE, COTON, WILLINGTON. Other names in the document: KNIGHT, REPINGTON, ENSOR, FULLWOOD, FRANKLAND, SWIFT, FALKESBRIDGE. Place names In Warwickshire include Kingsbury, Cliffe, Little Packington, Whately, Coleshill, Bromefields, Fither’s Farm, and Nether Whitacre. Elsewhere we have Little Hallam in Derbyshire and Hinckley in Leicestershire. Many related documents can be found at the Warwickshire Record Office and the Shakespeare Trust in Warwick and Stratford on Avon respectively. But not to my knowledge the counterpart to this one.
So one thing that owning such a document does for me is makes me want to research all the particulars and share it more broadly and perhaps piece together connections that might help others. So in that spirit I offer to share the images and or transcription with anyone interested. Perhaps in another blog post I will share what I found but here’s some highlights.
- George SHAKESPEARE who had a farm at Little Packington shared the same Coat of Arms as that of “the” William SHAKESPEARE and the SHAKESPEARE’s of Fillongley
- Thomas COTON lived at Coton Bridge and left money in his Will for a school which you can find out more about here
- This indenture has an Alice ENSOR [nee COOKE] of Whately and mentions son and grandchildren, so several generations of the ENSOR family of Kingsbury and their relationship to the REP[P]INGTONs and KNIGHTs and SHAKSEPEAREs.
- Waldive WILLINGTON is one of along line of Waldive WILLINGTONs
I invite my readers to share their thoughts on original documents, our responsibilities etc. I ask the question does writing and researching and making these freely available make for better chances of survival? Can you ever truly own a part of history?
Kelly Wheaton Copyright 2021. All Rights Reserved.
Paleography for Genealogists Part 2: Transcription of a Warwickshire Deed from 1675
Posted on December 13, 2021 Leave a Comment
The 17th century document arrived quickly and I have to say it is much easier working off the two originals! That said this has been a very challenging endeavor but I have greatly improved my deciphering skills. Feels as if anything in English is now a piece of cake. So for those of you who have never seen let alone handled a 350 year old document let me say it gives me the chills. That these documents can be in such good shape after that many years is a testament to the vellum on which they are written. Vellum is produced from animal skins and with English documents most likely sheepskin. The ink was most likely prepared from Oak galls combined with iron or metal filings and perhaps a binder like gum arabic.

You can see that while the text is the same there are differences. The lines do not start consistently with the same word. The actually calligraphy of each word may be easier to read on one or the other although the verbiage is the same.
In my previous post I gave you a list of books and references. I highly recommend compiling alphabet lists and common terms before getting started. I went to to describe my process as I hope it might prove helpful to you. I HIGHLY RECOMMEND “Latin for Local & Family Historians” by Denis Stuart. The book has so many helpful tools so if you are going to try your hand at a document in Latin you might want to consider buying this book first.
So what was the greatest help was finding an example in the book of a final Concord (pg 69). The sorts of documents you might encounter have a typical format and commonly used language. So for instance its very nice to look at the starting words:
And here is the opening for a Final Concord: Hec est finalis concordia fa[c]t'[a] in Curia and that is exactly what the words above say with the exception of “fat’ ” which is an abbreviation for “facta”. By studying this carefully one learns that the “H” has a tail, what appears to be an “o” is actually an ‘e” and what looks like an ‘r” is actually a “c.” Yep this is not for the faint of heart. But just like riding a bike it does get easier. However, discriminating between some letters is VERY hard. So there is a lot of guess-work and checking out of other transcribed documents that you can find. Looking at the third word the F is not too difficult but the peaks that make up “in” are tricky. Then we have what we might guess is a “t” but it is actually an “a” (more like the printed “a” we see in text like here.) The “li” are not too difficult if you know that is what they are supposed to be and then you have to get used to the final “s” which is used a lot. You would probably never guess the next letter is a “c” unless you had looked at some Latin alphabets. Notice the difference between the “o” and what looks like an “o” in the first word (which is an “e”). Then those next 3 letters could be several different letters but in this case read “nco” followed by an “r” with a tale and “dia.”
So needless to say it is a really slow process. One of the first challenges which I mentioned in the last post was deciphering the date. Then it was on to the next line and trying to figure out who the Plaintiff or grantor (aka seller) was and where the property was located.
This is the name of the grantor. Care to venture a guess? I will give you a hint the third letter of the first name and the first letter of the surname are the same letter. Need another hint? That letter is a “w”. Okay here you go the first name is Edwardium and the last name is Weston. Yeah I know it looks like Wolford but remember those “o’s” with a squiggle are “e’s” And that long large looking “n” is actually “st”. One of the ways I checked this was to look in the archives for an Edward Weston. The Shakespeare Trust Archive has a document dated 19 June 1661 (their Finding No ER3/2828) mentions a messuage [aka dwelling house] in the tenure of Edward Weston in Stratford on Avon. We also find a conveyance to Edward Weston of Over Whitacre, ironfounder for a property and cottage in September of 1684.
Well and doesn’t that work out nicely as we have the location [as above] Whittacre Superiors which translates Over Whitacre. Furthermore there are several other property deeds as well as the Will of Edward WESTON held by the National Archives written 13 March 1694 and probated 2 Nov 1694. Will mentions Edward WESTON the “Iron Founder” of the parish of Over Whittacre and the County of Warwick to be interred in the parish churchyard of Whitacre. The current Church in Over Whitacre’s church was not yet built, but there is evidence of a previous one. He names his wife Ann and children in order of birth for sons Edward, Richard, John, Robert and finally Charles. Also mentions daughters Anne SADLER, Mary and Marian WESTON. He also bequeaths to the church at Whitacre: 3 pounds 10 shillings and another 20 shillings after his burial. I wonder if Furnace End comes out of his holdings…

When I deciphered the name as Edward WESTON my first thought was my Dad’s favorite black & white photographer, Edward WESTON. I can remember my Dad taking me to an exhibition of his works in the 1980’s. Then last night I thought well let’s see if I can figure out Edward WESTON, the photographer’s, lineage and sure enough we have Edmund WESTON born c. 1576 unknown, married 8 Nov 1597 at Shustoke, Warwickshire. He had the following children: Elizabeth 1602, Edmund 1606, Richard 1610, Jane 1613 and Sara 1617 all baptized at Shustoke.
I have not found a baptism for Edward WESTON of the Final Agreement born about 1640 but I believe he is the son of the above Richard born 1610. There appears to be only an inventory for Richard WESTON so no hope of naming him in a Will. I do know the details on Richard WESTON’s baptism at Shustoke, 16 Aug 1610 and married 4 June 1639 to a Sarah Ratl? at Great Packington. We know he was living in Over Whitacre in 1663 and that he died in 1667. Edward WESTON of the document was also there in 1663, but no other WESTONs with Hearths.
Richard WESTON’s brother Edmund was baptized 1 June 1606 at Shustoke. He married about 1650 a DELANO and died in Duxbury, Massachusetts 3 June 1686. This Edmund WESTON was the 6th great grandfather of the photographer Edward WESTON. Lest you think I am clutching at straws the distance between Shustoke and Over Whitacre from center to center is less than 2 miles.

Back to the document. We find quite a few other names that help prove my transcription is on point.
Line 2: defensor(is) q[uo]d A conqu[ito] hues uno coram Franiscum North Johe Archer eq Hugone Wyndhaui Roberto Atkyns ut Justi’s & alijs Dom Regis fidelis tunc ibis prestntu. Int’ Edwardium
Line 2: Defender of the [faith] That together as one before Francis North, John Archer, Hugh Wyndham, & Robert Atkins as Justices of our lord King and other faithful people then present Item Edward
And this matches up nicely with a Final Concord and Agreement for the Court at Westminster Trinity term 1675, held by the Shakespeare Trust Archive [Finding No. ER3/3146-3147] which lists Francis NORTH, John ARCHER, Hugh WYNDHAM and Robert ATKYNS, justices, [in this case an agreement between John Keelinge and William PALMER of a property in Ladbrooke, which is slightly south of the map above.].
And finally we have the defendants or Grantees:
Line 3: Weston queria et Willim Cayley Armigereri & Marian uxer eius & Arthruius Cayley Armigereri defor'[cian]t de uno mesuage sexaginta acris t'[er]e decem acres prati sexaginta acres pastur
Line 3: Weston plaintiff and William Cayley Esquire & Marian his wife and Arthur Cayley Esquire defendant of one messuage of 60 acres land, ten acres meadow 60 acres pasture,
And sure enough we can find the CAYLEY family living in Exhall, near Coventry. Both William and Arthur are knighted. William marries a Mrs mary Cayley 2 Jun 1651 and they have a son William baptized in 1652 all at Exhall. We also find Arthur CAYLEY Knight marrying 16 Feb 1644 to Ester HALES at Exhall . There are quite a few property transactions for these CAYLEYs and also a Richard CAYLEY. Arthur is identified as being of Newland by 1677. [Newland is about 18 miles south of Over Whitacre but north of Ladbroke]. More of the transcription:
Line 4: quinq'[uaginat] acris iampnor[um] & urere & cen’t[un] pastur p nomin’od ant q’s cum pfud in Whitacre Supiors Unde pl[ac]itum conuec'[i]o[n]is sum[monitum] fuit int'[er] eos im
Line 4: 50 acres furze & heath 100 acres acres pasture by all who together with presnts in Over Whitacre Whereupon a plea of covenant was Summoned between them in
Line 5: eadem Curia Scil[ice]t q[uo]d p[re]d[ic]ti William & Maria & Arthur recogan[verunt] p'[re]dict[am] ten[ementa] & centum pasture cum p[er]tin[encis] esse Ius ip[s]ius Ed’wd ut illa que idem Edw’s h[a]b[et] de dono p'[re]dicto[rum]
Line 5: the same Court that is to say William & Maria & Arthur have acknowledged the aforesaid tenement and hundred pasture with appurtenances to be the right as those the said Edward granted with presents to
Line 6: Willm & Maria & Arthuris Et illa remiserunt & quietumclam de ip'[ips]is Willo & Mary & Arthure & hered suis p[redict]o[rum]’ Edw’ & hered[ibus] suis imp[er]p[etuu]m Et pre'[tere]a ijdem concesserunt
Line 6: William & Maria & Arthur and those they have remised & quitclaimed from the said William & Maria & Arthur & their heirs forever. And moreover the said Edward has granted for them and their heirs forever. And for this the said have granted
Still working on lines 7-8. The closing line:
Line 9: suis imp[er]p[etuu]m et c[u]r[ia] hac recogni[cione] remi[ssione] ffine and concordia dem Edw’s dedit p’rts Willi[am]& Mare & Arthurio centum & viginits libres sterling
Line 9: theirs forever. And for this the court recognizance remission fine agreement to be made quitclaim warrant fine & agreement the same Edward transfer presents William & Marie & Arthur 120 pounds Sterling.
I cannot tell you this was easy, as it was not. However tedious and time consuming it was much more rewarding than I ever thought likely. And before I bring this to a close there was one more serendipitous connection. The grandson of Edmund who settled in Roxbury, Massachusetts, namely one Jonathan WESTON is an early resident of South Kingstown, Rhode Island. If you are a follower of my blog I had identified the WESTON family as one of the families who immigrated from Warwickshire to South Kingstown.
So what are the odds that a document with no more identification than from the 1670’s in Warwickshire would have multiple connections to my line of research. Which brings me to serendipity. I realize that probability suggests that every now and then I will hit a long shot. However I do believe that we are drawn to things with which we have a connection. I would argue this is one of those cases. There are over 280 towns and villages in Warwickshire and there are 39 historic counties in England. Upper Whitacre is little more than a hamlet. So in addition to learning a lot about 17th century documents, deciphering and translating Latin I’ve had a smile with my dear old Dad. One of his last conversations with me he said, “Trust your instincts Kelly, you’ve always been right.” Not sure I’d agree, but I took it as quite a compliment coming from a strictly science and numbers engineer. His vote of confidence even though 20 years ago, has given me more confidence to follow those hunches or nudges. I urge my fellow genealogists to do the same. You may be surprised at the outcome.
Please feel free to contact me with corrections to my translation.
Kelly Wheaton Copyright 2021. All Rights Reserved.




































